my brother plays alot of sports like football and badminton, but recently he says his legs are damn pain. he say it’s very sore but also hurts to walk sometimes
I hear you - it can be frustrating dealing with persistent acne, especially when it doesn’t seem to improve with time. Yes, isotretinoin (Accutane) is an effective treatment option for moderate to severe acne that hasn’t responded well to other treatments. It works by shrinking the oil glands in youRead more
I hear you – it can be frustrating dealing with persistent acne, especially when it doesn’t seem to improve with time. Yes, isotretinoin (Accutane) is an effective treatment option for moderate to severe acne that hasn’t responded well to other treatments. It works by shrinking the oil glands in your skin, which helps reduce oil production, clogged pores, and inflammation. Many people see significant, long-lasting improvement after taking the medication.
Dermatologists like myself typically recommend it when conventional acne treatments are not effective. It is also useful for nodulocystic acne. Nowadays it is given in a low dose regime to reduce side-effects without compromising efficacy
This medication can have potential side effects:
- Mucosal areas like the lips and eyes as well as the skin can become very dry when on isotretinoin and so you need to use moisturisers and lip balm
- Isotretinoin can cause increased sun sensitivity and you need to use a sunscreen when outdoors
- The medication can cause serious birth defects, so female patients must use strict contraception while on it.
Regular blood tests may be needed especially if you are on high doses.
Since your acne has persisted for years without improvement, it’s a good idea to consult a dermatologist. A dermatologist is a skin expert in acne who can assess your acne severity, identify any trigger factors and discuss the treatment options with you. If you need isotretinion, your dermatologist can guide you through the treatment plan and possible side-effects.
In the meantime, you can also manage your acne by using skincare products for acne-prone skin, reducing foods in your diet that you notice may cause acne flare-ups, and managing stress (which can also cause acne flares).
Wishing you all the best in your skincare journey!
Consultant Dermatologist
Joyce Lim Skin & Laser Clinic
The information provided on this forum is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for any medical concerns, diagnosis or treatment.
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Given your brother's symptoms of leg pain and soreness, especially with a history of engaging in high-impact sports like football and badminton, several potential causes should be considered. Here’s a detailed exploration of possible conditions and recommendations for management: Potential Causes 1.Read more
Given your brother’s symptoms of leg pain and soreness, especially with a history of engaging in high-impact sports like football and badminton, several potential causes should be considered. Here’s a detailed exploration of possible conditions and recommendations for management:
Potential Causes
1. Muscle Strain or Overuse Injury:
– Description: Common in athletes, muscle strains occur when muscles are overstretched or torn. Overuse injuries can result from repetitive stress without adequate rest.
– Symptoms: Pain, soreness, and stiffness in the affected muscles, often exacerbated by activity or palpation.
2. Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS):
– Description: Typically occurs after intense or unfamiliar physical activity, leading to microscopic muscle damage.
– Symptoms: Muscle soreness and stiffness that peaks 24-72 hours post-exercise.
3. Shin Splints (Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome):
– Description: Pain along the shin bone due to repetitive stress, common in runners and athletes.
– Symptoms: Tenderness, soreness, or pain along the inner side of the shinbone, worsening with activity.
4. Stress Fractures:
– Description: Small cracks in the bone caused by repetitive force or overuse, often seen in athletes.
– Symptoms: Localized pain that worsens with weight-bearing activities and improves with rest.
5. Iliotibial Band Syndrome:
– Description: Overuse injury of the connective tissues that are located on the outer thigh and knee.
– Symptoms: Pain on the outer part of the knee, which may extend up the thigh.
Recommendations
1. Initial Management:
– Rest: Encourage your brother to take a break from high-impact activities to allow healing.
– Ice Therapy: Apply ice packs to the sore areas for 15-20 minutes every few hours to reduce inflammation.
– Compression and Elevation: Use compression bandages and elevate the legs to decrease swelling.
2. Pain Management:
– Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and inflammation.
3. Gradual Return to Activity:
– Once symptoms improve, a gradual return to sports is advised. Begin with low-impact activities and progressively increase intensity.
4. Stretching and Strengthening:
– Incorporate stretching exercises for the legs, focusing on the calves, hamstrings, and quadriceps.
– Strengthening exercises can help prevent future injuries by improving muscle resilience.
5. Footwear and Equipment:
– Ensure proper footwear that provides adequate support and cushioning for sports activities.
– Consider consulting a specialist for orthotics if there are any biomechanical issues.
6. Consultation with a Healthcare Professional:
– If pain persists or worsens, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend imaging studies or refer to a specialist, such as a sports medicine physician or physiotherapist.
Further Considerations
– Training Habits: Review his training regimen to ensure it includes adequate rest and recovery periods.
– Nutritional Support: Ensure a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to support bone health.
– Hydration: Maintain proper hydration, as dehydration can exacerbate muscle soreness.
By addressing these factors, your brother can effectively manage his symptoms and reduce the risk of future injuries. If symptoms persist despite these measures, professional medical evaluation is crucial to rule out more serious conditions.
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