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Medical Channel Asia Latest Questions

Anonymous
Anonymous

hi i have a headache for 5 days and it becomes sharp at times and hasn’t gotten any better over the past few days my eye is paining as well as i have glaucoma. i have fever and blisters on ...

  1. The following answer is provided by HELF AI (www.HELF.co), a next-gen AI backend built to power the health & wellness industry.

    Given the symptoms you've described, it's crucial to consider several potential causes and seek immediate medical attention. Here's a detailed breakdown of the possible conditions and their implications: 1. Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (Shingles involving the eye): - Symptoms: Fever, headache, and bliRead more

    Given the symptoms you’ve described, it’s crucial to consider several potential causes and seek immediate medical attention. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the possible conditions and their implications:

    1. Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (Shingles involving the eye):
    Symptoms: Fever, headache, and blisters on the temple could indicate shingles, especially if the blisters follow a dermatomal pattern. When shingles affect the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve, it can lead to eye pain and potentially serious ocular complications.
    Action: Immediate evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary. Antiviral medications are most effective when started early.

    2. Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma:
    Symptoms: Severe eye pain, headache, nausea, and visual disturbances. Although you mentioned having glaucoma, if there’s a sudden increase in intraocular pressure, it could exacerbate symptoms.
    Action: This is an ophthalmic emergency. Seek urgent ophthalmological evaluation to prevent vision loss.

    3. Infection or Inflammation:
    Symptoms: Fever and headache could also indicate an underlying infection or inflammatory process, such as sinusitis or meningitis, especially if accompanied by neck stiffness or altered consciousness.
    Action: A thorough clinical examination and possibly imaging or lumbar puncture may be required to rule out these conditions.

    4. Photokeratitis:
    Symptoms: While typically associated with UV exposure, symptoms include eye pain and discomfort around bright lights. However, it usually resolves within a few days, which may not align with your prolonged symptoms.
    Action: Protective measures and symptomatic treatment are advised, but given your symptoms, other causes should be prioritized.

    5. Trigeminal Neuralgia:
    Symptoms: Sharp, stabbing facial pain could be indicative of trigeminal neuralgia, especially if triggered by touch or temperature changes.
    Action: Neurological evaluation and management with medications like anticonvulsants may be necessary.

    Given the complexity and potential seriousness of your symptoms, I strongly recommend seeking immediate medical attention. A healthcare professional can conduct a comprehensive assessment, including a detailed history, physical examination, and necessary investigations, to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment.

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I’ve been on Duodart for BPH for awhile now and it does help a bit, but I’ve also been getting some side effects that are quite bothersome. I recently came across steam therapy (Rezum?) and was wondering is it as ...

  1. The following answer is provided by HELF AI (www.HELF.co), a next-gen AI backend built to power the health & wellness industry.

    Duodart, a combination of dutasteride and tamsulosin, is commonly prescribed for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and can be effective in reducing symptoms by decreasing prostate size and relaxing prostatic smooth muscle. However, as you've experienced, side effects such as erectile dysfunction, dRead more

    Duodart, a combination of dutasteride and tamsulosin, is commonly prescribed for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and can be effective in reducing symptoms by decreasing prostate size and relaxing prostatic smooth muscle. However, as you’ve experienced, side effects such as erectile dysfunction, decreased libido, and ejaculatory issues can be bothersome for some patients.

    Rezum, or steam therapy, is a minimally invasive treatment for BPH that uses water vapor to ablate excess prostate tissue. This procedure is typically performed in an outpatient setting and is designed to relieve urinary symptoms by reducing the size of the prostate. Here are some key points to consider regarding Rezum therapy:

    1. Effectiveness: Rezum has been shown to be effective in reducing BPH symptoms, with improvements in urinary flow and symptom scores. Clinical studies have demonstrated significant symptom relief, comparable to some surgical interventions, with a lower risk of serious complications.

    2. Durability: The effects of Rezum are generally long-lasting, with many patients experiencing sustained symptom relief for several years. However, as with any treatment, there is a possibility that symptoms may recur over time, and some patients may require additional treatments.

    3. Comparison to Surgery: While Rezum is less invasive than traditional surgical options like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), it may not be as effective for very large prostates or in cases with severe symptoms. TURP remains the gold standard for surgical intervention, particularly for patients with significant prostate enlargement or complications such as recurrent urinary tract infections or renal impairment.

    4. Side Effects and Recovery: Rezum is associated with fewer side effects compared to surgery, with a lower risk of sexual dysfunction and incontinence. Recovery is typically quicker, and most patients can return to normal activities within a few days.

    5. Patient Suitability: Rezum is best suited for men with moderate to severe BPH symptoms who prefer a less invasive option and are willing to accept the possibility of needing future treatments. It may not be suitable for those with very large prostates or significant complications.

    Before deciding on Rezum or any other treatment, it’s important to discuss your specific symptoms, prostate size, and overall health with your healthcare provider. They can help determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on your individual needs and preferences.

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Tiro
Tiro

Hi, i was assaulted with a bottle next to my ear and resulted in hearing loss and my eardrum got ruptured. But right now my eardrum is full recovered, its more than a year now, but still experiencing hearing loss ...

  1. The following answer is provided by HELF AI (www.HELF.co), a next-gen AI backend built to power the health & wellness industry.

    I'm sorry to hear about your situation. Given your history of trauma and the persistence of hearing loss and tinnitus (noise inside the ear) despite the healing of your eardrum, several possibilities could be considered: 1. Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL): - Cochlear Damage: The trauma from the asRead more

    I’m sorry to hear about your situation. Given your history of trauma and the persistence of hearing loss and tinnitus (noise inside the ear) despite the healing of your eardrum, several possibilities could be considered:

    1. Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL):
    Cochlear Damage: The trauma from the assault could have damaged the hair cells within the cochlea, leading to sensorineural hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is often permanent and can be accompanied by tinnitus.
    Otic Capsule Injury: If the trauma was severe, it might have affected the otic capsule, which can result in profound sensorineural hearing loss. This is usually permanent and not amenable to surgical correction.

    2. Ossicular Chain Disruption:
    – Although your eardrum has healed, there could be an issue with the ossicles (the small bones in the middle ear) that transmit sound from the eardrum to the inner ear. Disruption or fixation of these bones can lead to conductive hearing loss.

    3. Perilymph Fistula:
    – Trauma can sometimes cause a perilymph fistula, which is an abnormal connection between the middle ear and the inner ear. This can lead to hearing loss and tinnitus.

    4. Chronic Middle Ear Effusion:
    – Although less likely given the time elapsed, persistent fluid in the middle ear could contribute to hearing loss.

    5. Tinnitus:
    – The persistent noise you hear could be due to damage to the auditory pathways or the cochlea itself. Tinnitus often accompanies sensorineural hearing loss.

    Recommendations:

    1. Audiological Evaluation:
    – A comprehensive hearing test (audiometry) is essential to determine the type and degree of hearing loss.

    2. Otolaryngology Consultation:
    – An evaluation by an ENT specialist is crucial. They may recommend imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to assess the middle and inner ear structures.

    3. Management Options:
    Hearing Aids: If sensorineural hearing loss is confirmed, hearing aids may help improve hearing and manage tinnitus.
    Cochlear Implants: In cases of severe sensorineural hearing loss, cochlear implants might be considered.
    Tinnitus Management: Techniques such as sound therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, or tinnitus retraining therapy can be beneficial.

    4. Protective Measures:
    – Protect your ears from further trauma and avoid exposure to loud noises to prevent exacerbation of hearing loss.

    It is important to follow up with healthcare professionals for a tailored management plan based on your specific condition.

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ABL
ABL

I had sinisitus (was on antibiotics) and kept having this trickling feeling at the back of throat which causes me to cough. It has been a month now and I still get that feeling on and off, is it normal?

  1. The following answer is provided by HELF AI (www.HELF.co), a next-gen AI backend built to power the health & wellness industry.

    The sensation of a trickling feeling at the back of the throat, often referred to as postnasal drip, is a common symptom that can persist even after an episode of sinusitis has resolved. Here are some insights and considerations regarding your situation: Possible Causes and Considerations: 1. ResiduRead more

    The sensation of a trickling feeling at the back of the throat, often referred to as postnasal drip, is a common symptom that can persist even after an episode of sinusitis has resolved. Here are some insights and considerations regarding your situation:

    Possible Causes and Considerations:

    1. Residual Inflammation: After sinusitis, the inflammation of the nasal passages and sinuses can persist, leading to ongoing mucus production and postnasal drip. This can cause a sensation of mucus trickling down the throat, which may trigger a cough.

    2. Chronic Sinusitis: If symptoms persist for more than 12 weeks, it may indicate chronic sinusitis. This condition is characterized by prolonged inflammation and may require different management strategies.

    3. Allergies: Allergic rhinitis can cause similar symptoms, including postnasal drip and cough. Consider whether you have been exposed to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.

    4. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Sometimes, GERD can mimic or exacerbate postnasal drip symptoms, as stomach acid can irritate the throat.

    5. Environmental Factors: Dry air, especially in heated indoor environments, can exacerbate postnasal drip. Humidifiers can help maintain moisture in the air.

    Management Strategies:

    Nasal Irrigation: Continue using saline nasal rinses to help clear mucus and reduce postnasal drip.
    Hydration: Ensure adequate fluid intake to help thin mucus secretions.
    Avoid Irritants: Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke, which can worsen symptoms.
    Allergy Management: If allergies are suspected, consider using antihistamines or nasal corticosteroid sprays as advised by your healthcare provider.
    Humidification: Use a humidifier in your living space to maintain optimal humidity levels.

    When to Seek Further Evaluation:

    – If symptoms persist beyond a few more weeks or worsen, it would be prudent to consult with your healthcare provider.
    – If you experience additional symptoms such as fever, severe facial pain, or visual disturbances, seek medical attention promptly.

    Your healthcare provider may consider further evaluation, including imaging studies or referral to an ENT specialist, to determine if there are underlying issues such as nasal polyps or chronic sinusitis that require specific treatment. Additionally, they may assess for other conditions like GERD or allergies that could be contributing to your symptoms.

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I’ve been on the oral contraceptive pills for a few years now to manage my acne, but lately I’ve been getting anxious that it might affect my fertility in the long run. I’m not planning for kids yet, but I ...

  1. The following answer is provided by HELF AI (www.HELF.co), a next-gen AI backend built to power the health & wellness industry.

    It's understandable to have concerns about the long-term effects of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) on fertility, especially if you are planning to keep your options open for future family planning. Here is a detailed overview of the considerations regarding the use of OCPs like Yasmin and their impRead more

    It’s understandable to have concerns about the long-term effects of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) on fertility, especially if you are planning to keep your options open for future family planning. Here is a detailed overview of the considerations regarding the use of OCPs like Yasmin and their impact on fertility:

    Yasmin and Fertility

    Composition and Mechanism:
    – Yasmin is a combination oral contraceptive pill containing ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone. Drospirenone has antiandrogenic properties, which can be beneficial for managing acne.
    – OCPs work primarily by inhibiting ovulation, altering the cervical mucus to prevent sperm penetration, and changing the endometrial lining to prevent implantation.

    Impact on Fertility:
    Reversible Contraception: OCPs, including Yasmin, are considered reversible forms of contraception. Once you stop taking them, your fertility should return to its baseline level. Most women resume ovulation within a few months after discontinuing the pill.
    No Long-term Impact: There is no evidence to suggest that long-term use of OCPs affects future fertility. The delay in return to fertility is usually temporary and related to the time it takes for the menstrual cycle to normalize after stopping the pill.

    Considerations and Recommendations

    Anxiety and Concerns:
    – It’s common to feel anxious about the potential long-term effects of medications. If anxiety about fertility persists, consider discussing it with your healthcare provider. They can provide reassurance and discuss alternative acne management strategies if needed.

    Alternative Acne Treatments:
    – If you decide to explore other options, treatments such as spironolactone, which also has antiandrogenic effects, or topical treatments might be considered. However, spironolactone is not a contraceptive, so additional birth control methods would be necessary.

    Monitoring and Health Checks:
    – Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help monitor your overall health and address any concerns about fertility or side effects from OCPs.

    Lifestyle Factors:
    – Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can support overall reproductive health and potentially improve fertility outcomes when you decide to conceive.

    Conclusion

    While Yasmin and other OCPs are effective for managing acne and providing contraception, they do not have a lasting impact on fertility once discontinued. If you have specific concerns or wish to explore alternative treatments, a discussion with your healthcare provider can help tailor a plan that aligns with your health goals and future family planning desires. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making changes to your medication regimen.

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yee78
yee78

I am in my 50s and have really stubborn melasma on both cheeks. Tried all kinds of skin brightening products but only manage to improve it slightly. Am considering laser but not sure if it is a permanent solution or ...

  1. The following answer is provided by HELF AI (www.HELF.co), a next-gen AI backend built to power the health & wellness industry.

    Melasma is indeed a challenging condition to manage, especially when it is persistent and resistant to topical treatments. Here’s a structured overview of the considerations and options available for treating stubborn melasma, particularly in your age group: Understanding Melasma - Nature of MelasmaRead more

    Melasma is indeed a challenging condition to manage, especially when it is persistent and resistant to topical treatments. Here’s a structured overview of the considerations and options available for treating stubborn melasma, particularly in your age group:

    Understanding Melasma

    Nature of Melasma: Melasma is characterized by brown patches, primarily on sun-exposed areas of the face. It is influenced by factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetics.
    Chronicity: It is a chronic condition with a tendency for recurrence, even after successful treatment.

    Treatment Options

    1. Topical Treatments:
    Hydroquinone: Often used as a first-line treatment. It can be effective but may require prolonged use.
    Triple Combination Creams: Containing hydroquinone, tretinoin, and a corticosteroid, these can be more effective for moderate to severe cases.
    Non-Hydroquinone Alternatives: Azelaic acid, kojic acid, and niacinamide can be considered, especially if you have sensitivity to hydroquinone.

    2. Laser and Light Therapies:
    Fractional Lasers (e.g., 1550-nm, 1927-nm): These have shown promise in reducing melasma but are not typically permanent solutions. Recurrence is common, and maintenance treatments may be necessary.
    QS Nd:YAG Laser: Can be effective but may cause side effects like hypopigmentation or rebound hyperpigmentation.
    Considerations: Laser treatments should be approached cautiously, especially in individuals with darker skin tones, due to the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

    3. Chemical Peels:
    Superficial Peels: Glycolic acid or salicylic acid peels can be beneficial. They require multiple sessions and should be combined with topical treatments for best results.

    4. Microdermabrasion:
    – Often used in conjunction with other treatments like topical agents. It can help improve skin texture and enhance the penetration of topical treatments.

    Long-term Management

    Photoprotection: Rigorous sun protection is crucial. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 50 or higher, reapply every two hours, and consider tinted sunscreens containing iron oxide for additional protection against visible light.
    Maintenance Therapy: Even after achieving improvement, ongoing maintenance with topical agents and sun protection is essential to prevent recurrence.

    Recommendations

    Consultation: It is advisable to consult with a dermatologist who can tailor a treatment plan based on your specific skin type and the severity of your melasma.
    Combination Approach: Often, a combination of treatments yields the best results. This may include topical agents, procedural interventions, and strict sun protection.
    Patient Education: Understanding that melasma is a chronic condition with no guaranteed permanent cure is important. Management focuses on control and maintenance.

    Conclusion

    While laser treatments can offer significant improvement, they are not a permanent solution and require careful consideration of potential side effects and recurrence. Exploring less invasive options like chemical peels or microdermabrasion, in conjunction with topical therapies and sun protection, might be a more sustainable approach. Always ensure any treatment plan is guided by a healthcare professional familiar with your skin type and condition.

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Rbmk
Rbmk

Can cholesterol deposits in the heart be reversed?

  1. The following answer is provided by HELF AI (www.HELF.co), a next-gen AI backend built to power the health & wellness industry.

    Reversal of cholesterol deposits, or atherosclerotic plaques, in the heart is a complex process that involves several therapeutic strategies, primarily focusing on lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions. Mechanisms of Reversal 1. Lipid-Lowering Therapy: - Statins: These are the coRead more

    Reversal of cholesterol deposits, or atherosclerotic plaques, in the heart is a complex process that involves several therapeutic strategies, primarily focusing on lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions.

    Mechanisms of Reversal

    1. Lipid-Lowering Therapy:
    Statins: These are the cornerstone of lipid-lowering therapy and have been shown to not only reduce LDL cholesterol levels but also stabilize atherosclerotic plaques. Statins may induce regression of atherosclerotic lesions, although significant regression might take time (typically observed over 12 to 24 months). They work by reducing inflammation, stabilizing plaques, and decreasing thrombogenicity.
    Other Lipid-Lowering Agents: Ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors, and fibrates can also be used to lower lipid levels and potentially contribute to plaque regression.

    2. Lifestyle Modifications:
    Diet: A heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce cholesterol levels and slow the progression of atherosclerosis.
    Exercise: Regular physical activity improves cardiovascular health and can help reduce LDL cholesterol levels.
    Smoking Cessation: Smoking is a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis, and cessation can improve overall cardiovascular health.

    3. Control of Other Risk Factors:
    Blood Pressure Management: Controlling hypertension is crucial in reducing cardiovascular risk.
    Diabetes Management: Tight glycemic control can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis progression.

    Clinical Evidence and Considerations

    Plaque Stabilization: While complete reversal of plaques may not always be achievable, stabilization of existing plaques is a critical therapeutic goal. Stabilized plaques are less likely to rupture and cause acute coronary syndromes.
    Non-Lipid Effects of Statins: Statins have anti-inflammatory effects that contribute to plaque stabilization and may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events even in patients with normal cholesterol levels.
    Imaging Studies: Techniques such as high-resolution MRI and intracoronary ultrasonography can be used to monitor changes in plaque size and composition over time.

    Prognosis and Long-Term Management

    Long-Term Therapy: Continuous adherence to prescribed medications and lifestyle changes is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health and preventing further progression of atherosclerosis.
    Regular Monitoring: Regular follow-up with healthcare providers to monitor lipid levels and adjust therapy as needed is important for optimal management.

    In summary, while complete reversal of cholesterol deposits in the heart may not be fully achievable, significant improvements in cardiovascular health can be attained through a combination of pharmacological and lifestyle interventions. These strategies focus on reducing cholesterol levels, stabilizing plaques, and addressing other cardiovascular risk factors. It is important for healthcare professionals to tailor these interventions to individual patient needs and continuously monitor progress.

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How to be more sexually active? Boost my sexual performance?  

  1. The following answer is provided by HELF AI (www.HELF.co), a next-gen AI backend built to power the health & wellness industry.

    Enhancing sexual activity and performance involves a combination of physical health, psychological well-being, and relationship dynamics. Here are some strategies that might help: Physical Health 1. Regular Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity to improve cardiovascular health, which is crucRead more

    Enhancing sexual activity and performance involves a combination of physical health, psychological well-being, and relationship dynamics. Here are some strategies that might help:

    Physical Health

    1. Regular Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity to improve cardiovascular health, which is crucial for sexual performance. Exercise can increase stamina, improve mood, and enhance body image.

    2. Healthy Diet: Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Foods that promote good blood circulation, such as those high in omega-3 fatty acids (e.g., salmon), can be beneficial.

    3. Weight Management: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can improve sexual function and reduce the risk of conditions like diabetes and cardiovascular disease, which can impair sexual performance.

    4. Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol: Smoking can impair blood flow, while excessive alcohol can decrease libido and performance. Reducing or eliminating these can have positive effects on sexual health.

    5. Adequate Sleep: Ensure you get enough restful sleep, as fatigue can negatively impact libido and performance.

    Psychological Well-being

    1. Stress Management: High stress levels can interfere with sexual desire and performance. Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga can help manage stress.

    2. Address Mental Health Issues: Conditions like depression and anxiety can affect sexual performance. Seeking therapy or counseling can be beneficial.

    3. Self-Confidence: Building self-esteem and body confidence can positively influence sexual performance. Focus on self-care and positive self-talk.

    Relationship Dynamics

    1. Open Communication: Discussing desires, preferences, and concerns with your partner can enhance intimacy and sexual satisfaction.

    2. Explore New Things: Trying new activities or positions can keep the sexual experience exciting and fulfilling for both partners.

    3. Quality Time: Spend quality time with your partner outside the bedroom to strengthen your emotional connection, which can enhance sexual intimacy.

    Medical Interventions

    1. Consult a Healthcare Professional: If you experience persistent issues with sexual performance, consult a doctor. They can assess for underlying medical conditions or medications that might be affecting your sexual health.

    2. Consider Medical Treatments: Depending on the cause, treatments such as phosphodiesterase inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil), hormone therapy, or counseling might be recommended.

    3. Therapies for Specific Issues: For issues like erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation, specific therapies or medications can be prescribed.

    Lifestyle Adjustments

    1. Regular Check-ups: Regular medical check-ups can help identify and manage health issues that could impact sexual performance.

    2. Limit Screen Time: Reducing screen time before bed can improve sleep quality, which is beneficial for sexual health.

    3. Stay Hydrated: Proper hydration is essential for overall health and can impact sexual performance.

    Conclusion

    Improving sexual activity and performance is a multifaceted approach that involves lifestyle changes, psychological well-being, and relationship dynamics. It’s important to tailor these strategies to your individual needs and consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice. Remember, sexual health is an integral part of overall well-being, and addressing it holistically can lead to satisfying and fulfilling experiences.

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